• UK enters top ten | • All regions of world
represented in lower rankings | • Experts call for more age specific data about
older people’s lives
September 10, 2015--Switzerland is the best place in the world
for older people to live, closely followed by Norway and Sweden, according to a
new report from HelpAge International, working in partnership with the
University of Southampton.
The
Global AgeWatch Index assesses the social and economic wellbeing of the older
population in 96 countries around the world. The Index represents 91 per cent
of the world’s population aged 60 and over, amounting to some 901 million
people. It measures the lives of older people in four key areas: income;
health; education and employment and the enabling environment.
The
report highlights that:
•
Switzerland (1) tops the Index, alongside Norway (2), Sweden (3), Germany (4)
and Canada (5). The UK (10) is also among the top 10 this year, along with the
USA (9).
•
Apart from Japan (8) all the top 10 countries are advanced countries in Western
Europe and North America. Afghanistan (96) is ranked last.
•
Countries investing in improving the lives of older people are at the top of
the Index. They are implementing policies which promote social pensions,
universal healthcare and enabling physical and social environments for older
people.
• All the world’s regions are represented in the lowest quarter, showing that improvements in lives of older people are required in countries across the world.
• All the world’s regions are represented in the lowest quarter, showing that improvements in lives of older people are required in countries across the world.
•
African countries make up half of those with low income security rankings and
poor health results – requiring more research and policy interventions in this
region than any other.
•
Greece (79), Venezuela (76) and Turkey (75) are in a similar position to
sub-Saharan African and Asian countries.
Professor
Asghar Zaidi, of the Centre for Research on Ageing at the University of
Southampton, led the development of the Index, working alongside HelpAge
International.
He comments: “This Index is vital in representing the lives of
older people in countries around the world as it enables us to compare not just
their pension income and health but also the age friendly environments in which
they live. The Index has also shown that a number of countries still lack vital
statistics of older people and we would like to see them feature in the report
in the future.
“The
new post-2015 UN Sustainable Development Goals offer us a great
opportunity to
start building a better future for all ages by framing agendas and public
policies over the next 15 years.
If older people are to be truly represented in
these goals, we need to see more data broken down by age and gender – to help
us more effectively understand and address needs specific to this age group.”
By
the time the Sustainable Development Goals reach their fruition in 2030, the
proportion of people aged 60 and over globally is predicted to rise to 16.5 per
cent, up to three-quarters of whom will live in developing countries.
“The
Index is a step on the road to people fulfilling their potential at every stage
of life,” said Toby Porter, Chief Executive of HelpAge International.
“Today,
in all countries of the world, the proportion of older people is growing. By
2050, 46 of the 96 countries in the Index will have 30 per cent or more of
their populations aged 60 and over. We have just 35 years to prepare.”
Further
findings:
The
Global AgeWatch Index 2015, also shows us that the gap in life expectancy at
age 60 between countries at the top and bottom of the Index has widened from
5.7 years in 1990 to 7.3 years in 2012. People aged 60 in Japan have the
highest life expectancy and live on average an additional 26 years, while
people aged 60 in Afghanistan, live on average an additional 16 years. Average
life expectancy at 60 across all featured countries is 21 years.
The
combination of a lifetime of gender discrimination, combined with inequality in
old age, can have a devastating effect on older women. Globally 46.8 per cent
of women aged 55 to 64 are economically active, compared with 73.5 per cent of
men.
In addition, women usually earn less than men, so opportunities to save
for later life are limited, increasing their risk of poverty in old age.
Poverty rates among older people also vary dramatically.
Poverty rates among older people also vary dramatically.
The Republic of
(South) Korea currently has the highest poverty rate among older people at 48.5
per cent, followed by Venezuela at 38 per cent, Australia at 33.4 per cent,
Bolivia at 30.3 per cent and Honduras at 28.9 per cent, despite significant
variations in Gross National Income per capita. At the other end of the
spectrum countries with low old age poverty rates are equally varied. The
poverty rate among older people in South Africa is 12.17 per cent, Mauritius,
6.4 per cent, India, 5.1 per cent, Lao People's Democratic Republic, 4.5 per
cent, Czech Republic, 1.7 per cent and the lowest, Iceland at 1.6 per cent.
Evidence
from the Global AgeWatch Index shows governments investing in population
ageing, and that are planning for the future, are at the top of the Index.
These countries score highly on all four domains.
They are carrying out
research, resourcing and implementing policies which support wellbeing i.e.
social pensions, accessible health care, flexible working, life-long learning
and creating an enabling environment for all ages. This approach, more common
in high income countries, is also apparent in some middle-ranking countries
such as Chile (21), Argentina (31) and Mauritius (42).
